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Côte d'Ivoire: Une coopération sans contraintes, sans menaces, sans exigences ni humiliations

 

Le Président de la République trace les nouvelles lignes de l’ouverture de son pays au monde.

«Dans les journaux, nous lisons souvent cette phrase: la Chine est à l’assaut de l’Afrique. Je veux rectifier une chose : ce n’est pas la Chine qui est à l’assaut de l’Afrique. C’est l’Afrique qui est à l’assaut de la Chine. Nous coopérons avec la République populaire de Chine sans que nous ayons des exigences politiques». Et le Président Laurent Gbagbo de préciser : si l’Afrique va à l’assaut de la Chine, c’est parce que «les Africains ne se sentent pas humiliés quand ils coopèrent avec la Chine».

Comment coopérer avec l’autre dans une relation de respect mutuel? Comment aller vers l’autre sans que l’autre ne vous impose des exigences, des contraintes, des humiliations ?  La Côte d’Ivoire, dans sa nouvelle diplomatie, veut se positionner, dans son rapport avec l’autre, comme un pays à respecter, et non un pays à soumettre, non comme un Etat à humilier. La Côte d’Ivoire, dans sa diplomatie, exige respect et réclame un traitement de réciprocité.

Le Président de la République, profitant de la pose de la première pierre de l’hôpital général de Gagnoa (un projet financé par la Chine), samedi dernier, a tenu un discours qui trace, avec fermeté, les lignes de la diplomatie ivoirienne : «Si l’on ne nous humilie pas, nous allons coopérer tranquillement. Si l’on nous humilie, nous irons vers ceux qui ne nous humilient pas». Une ligne claire, qui installe la Côte d’Ivoire dans une diplomatie ouverte sur un monde qui célèbre le respect et la considération de l’autre. Une vision qui s’inscrit dans le refus des contraintes et des exigences qui prennent souvent des allures de chantage : «les milliers de conditions imposées dans le cadre de la coopération avec les autres sont une humiliation» que la Côte d’Ivoire ne peut accepter. D’autant qu’il est clair pour le Président Gbagbo que «les relations internationales consistent à entretenir des relations gagnants-gagnants», et que le premier acte de victoire d’un pays, «c’est de ne pas se sentir humilié». Celui qui ne l’aura pas compris, dira le Chef de l’Etat ivoirien, «ne pourra pas entretenir de relations décontractées avec l’Afrique».

Si l’Afrique, selon lui, «
va en Chine, c’est parce qu’avec la Chine, elle ne se sent pas humiliée. C’est ce que je veux expliquer à l’humanité tout entière. J’en parle en tant que Chef d’Etat qui a entendu certains de ses pairs gémir d’avoir tant été humiliés. L’aspect psychologique des peuples des pays du Tiers monde n’a pas été compris. Or, quand un peuple vous dit qu’il n’a pas peur de la mort, il faut le regarder autrement et le traiter autrement».

Réaffirmant les bonnes relations de la Côte d’Ivoire avec la Chine (une seule Chine), il donnera, sans ambages, son point de vue sur le Tibet : «Le Tibet est à la Chine depuis toujours. Si le Tibet a tant intéressé le monde, c’était à cause des Jeux olympiques. Les Jeux finis, plus personne ne s’intéresse au Tibet». Sur ce point, il précisera : «la diplomatie de provocation et la diplomatie d’humiliation, ce n’est pas bon». Sur la même lancée, il ajoutera : «je me réjouis que les dirigeants de Taïwan soient prêts à négocier». Parlant des Etats-Unis, il dira : «je me réjouis aussi qu’aux USA, nous ayons un nouveau chef qui a l’air de mieux discuter que ceux qui étaient là avant lui. Il faut que les gens se parlent. Il faut que les gens négocient. J’ai bon espoir que nous entrons dans une période plus détendue. La nouvelle diplomatie américaine donne des signes rassurants. Parce que tous les problèmes ne se règlent pas par la force. Quand Obama dit qu’il tend la main à l’Iran, il tient un discours d’un homme responsable».

Et de revenir à la Chine, en s’adressant à SEM. Wei Wenhua, son Ambassadeur accrédité en Côte d’Ivoire : «Excellence, restez sur la ligne sur laquelle vous êtes : le respect des pays du Tiers monde, la non humiliation, la non menace».

Le monde change et exige une diplomatie de respect, de dialogue et de consensus. Le monde change et la crise financière internationale, qui a fait effondrer les assises de l’économie mondiale, nous rappelle qu’un monde nouveau doit se construire sur la solidarité et la prise en compte de toutes les nations. La dégradation climatique nous renvoie à cette exigence vitale.

L’appauvrissement mondial interpelle tous les pays, surtout les plus riches. Et la Côte d’Ivoire s’inscrit dans cette diplomatie qui tourne le dos à l’arrogance, à la force, au mépris. Elle veut pouvoir avancer et se construire sur les chemins d’un monde plus juste, d’un monde qui instaure le respect comme sous-bassement de la diplomatie et des échanges entre les Etats. Cela, Laurent Gbagbo l’a redit à Gagnoa: la Côte d’Ivoire va coopérer avec ceux qui ne  l’humilient pas.


Agnès Kraidy
Fraternité Matin
06 Avril 2009
Mercredi 5 novembre 2008


"If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible; who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time; who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.

It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen; by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the very first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different; that their voice could be that difference.

It's the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled - Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America.

It's the answer that led those who have been told for so long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, and doubtful of what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day.

It's been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, change has come to America.

I just received a very gracious call from Senator McCain. He fought long and hard in this campaign, and he's fought even longer and harder for the country he loves. He has endured sacrifices for America that most of us cannot begin to imagine, and we are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfless leader. I congratulate him and Governor Palin for all they have achieved, and I look forward to working with them to renew this nation's promise in the months ahead.


I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on that train home to Delaware, the Vice President-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.

I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last sixteen years, the rock of our family and the love of my life, our nation's next First Lady, Michelle Obama. Sasha and Malia, I love you both so much, and you have earned the new puppy that's coming with us to the White House. And while she's no longer with us, I know my grandmother is watching, along with the family that made me who I am. I miss them tonight, and know that my debt to them is beyond measure.

To my campaign manager David Plouffe, my chief strategist David Axelrod, and the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics - you made this happen, and I am forever grateful for what you've sacrificed to get it done.

But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to - it belongs to you.

I was never the likeliest candidate for this office. We didn't start with much money or many endorsements. Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington - it began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston.

It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give five dollars and ten dollars and twenty dollars to this cause. It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation's apathy; who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep; from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on the doors of perfect strangers; from the millions of Americans who volunteered, and organized, and proved that more than two centuries later, a government of the people, by the people and for the people has not perished from this Earth. This is your victory.

I know you didn't do this just to win an election and I know you didn't do it for me. You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead. For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime - two wars, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a century. Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us. There are mothers and fathers who will lie awake after their children fall asleep and wonder how they'll make the mortgage, or pay their doctor's bills, or save enough for college. There is new energy to harness and new jobs to be created; new schools to build and threats to meet and alliances to repair.

The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even one term, but America - I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. I promise you - we as a people will get there.

There will be setbacks and false starts. There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make as President, and we know that government can't solve every problem. But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face. I will listen to you, especially when we disagree. And above all, I will ask you join in the work of remaking this nation the only way it's been done in America for two-hundred and twenty-one years - block by block, brick by brick, calloused hand by calloused hand.

What began twenty-one months ago in the depths of winter must not end on this autumn night. This victory alone is not the change we seek - it is only the chance for us to make that change. And that cannot happen if we go back to the way things were. It cannot happen without you.

So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism; of service and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in and work harder and look after not only ourselves, but each other. Let us remember that if this financial crisis taught us anything, it's that we cannot have a thriving Wall Street while Main Street suffers - in this country, we rise or fall as one nation; as one people.

Let us resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long. Let us remember that it was a man from this state who first carried the banner of the Republican Party to the White House - a party founded on the values of self-reliance, individual liberty, and national unity. Those are values we all share, and while the Democratic Party has won a great victory tonight, we do so with a measure of humility and determination to heal the divides that have held back our progress. As Lincoln said to a nation far more divided than ours, "We are not enemies, but friends...though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection." And to those Americans whose support I have yet to earn - I may not have won your vote, but I hear your voices, I need your help, and I will be your President too.

And to all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of our world - our stories are singular, but our destiny is shared, and a new dawn of American leadership is at hand. To those who would tear this world down - we will defeat you. To those who seek peace and security - we support you. And to all those who have wondered if America's beacon still burns as bright - tonight we proved once more that the true strength of our nation comes not from our the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity, and unyielding hope.

For that is the true genius of America - that America can change. Our union can be perfected. And what we have already achieved gives us hope for what we can and must achieve tomorrow.

This election had many firsts and many stories that will be told for generations. But one that's on my mind tonight is about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta. She's a lot like the millions of others who stood in line to make their voice heard in this election except for one thing - Ann Nixon Cooper is 106 years old.
She was born just a generation past slavery; a time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky; when someone like her couldn't vote for two reasons - because she was a woman and because of the color of her skin.

And tonight, I think about all that she's seen throughout her century in America - the heartache and the hope; the struggle and the progress; the times we were told that we can't, and the people who pressed on with that American creed: Yes we can.

At a time when women's voices were silenced and their hopes dismissed, she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the ballot. Yes we can.

When there was despair in the dust bowl and depression across the land, she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a New Deal, new jobs and a new sense of common purpose. Yes we can.

When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved. Yes we can.

She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that "We Shall Overcome." Yes we can.

A man touched down on the moon, a wall came down in Berlin, a world was connected by our own science and imagination. And this year, in this election, she touched her finger to a screen, and cast her vote, because after 106 years in America, through the best of times and the darkest of hours, she knows how America can change. Yes we can.

America, we have come so far. We have seen so much. But there is so much more to do. So tonight, let us ask ourselves - if our children should live to see the next century; if my daughters should be so lucky to live as long as Ann Nixon Cooper, what change will they see? What progress will we have made?

This is our chance to answer that call. This is our moment. This is our time - to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the American Dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth - that out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people:

Yes We Can. Thank you, God bless you, and may God Bless the United States of America."


Barack Obama, President-Elect of the United States of America in his Acceptance Speech, le 4 Novembre 08 
Par Mahalia Nteby - Publié dans : Grands dossiers
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Commentaires

J'aurais bien voulu avoir ce magnifique et historique discours également en Français, sur ton blog, pour mieux en saisir la quintescence!

Nous te lisons un peu trop rarement, ces derniers temps, chère Mahalia! Fraudra te remettre à la tâche! Salut à toi!

Commentaire n° 1 posté par Dindé le 21/11/2008 à 15h35
"I love your blog"...la suite ici http://umuntu-ngumuntu-ngabantu.blogspot.com/2008/12/que-deviennent-ils.html
Amitiés
Commentaire n° 2 posté par Djé le 03/12/2008 à 21h05

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Réalité

Do not leave Africa in scramble



To many minds, Africa is a picture of hopeless misery: afflicted by poverty, scarred by corruption and ravaged by Aids and war. These facts are true, but they tell only half the story. In many sub-Saharan African countries output briskly outpaced population growth during the last decade, leading to sustained growth in income per capita and promising a lasting escape from poverty.

Behind the success lies many African leaders’ willingness to adopt solid macroeconomic policies and move towards more transparency and less red tape. Economic integration with the world deepened and trading relations diversified. Record-breaking prices boosted commodity exporters’ incomes. The private sector’s success, for example in telecommunications, showed that Africa does not lack good business opportunities. Before the crisis, countries such as Ghana were on course to escaping aid dependence by entering global capital markets.

But Africa is now slipping. Foreign direct investment has shrivelled. Capital markets have seized up as funds flee to the safety of rich-country sovereign bonds – with which the market is flooded. The price of trade credit has soared, sharply halting trade flows, with commodity exporters suffering additionally from the drop in prices.

As tax revenues fall and demands on public services rise, governments without large savings are in a squeeze. African leaders warn of a popular backlash: if the public suffers undeserved pain after governments followed what rich countries told them to do in the 1990s, economic growth and democratic stability are at risk. Already coups and riots are on the rise.

The world’s leading countries must act to end the global crisis as soon as possible. In the meantime, Africa should not be a casualty of other priorities. African governments that have shown a commitment to sound policies must be helped to fill temporary funding gaps. And rich countries should quickly prop up trade finance: it would do much good and cost little.

Development aid
can do ill as well as good; the long-term goal must be to get rid of it. But that is no argument against short-term crisis assistance, which has been provided – quickly – to small and relatively rich European countries; many African countries need the same. Moreover, rich countries made aid promises at the Gleneagles summit that they have yet to fulfil.

The potential cost of the crisis in Africa is not just unemployment; it is starvation, civil war and the closing of an escape route from poverty. That is a price the world cannot afford to pay.


Editorial
Financial Times
Le 16/03/2009

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